山竹有哪些英文译名

As a devastating typhoon that hit southern China and Hong Kong in September 2018, “Mangkhut” or “山竹” in Chinese, was one of the strongest storms to hit the region in recent years. The typhoon brought heavy rain, strong winds and a surge in floods, leaving over 130 people dead and causing significant economic losses. In this article, we will explore different aspects of “山竹” and how it impacted the English language.

1. “山竹” in English

When a severe weather event occurs in one country, it can have an impact beyond that region. As a result, the English language has several ways of referring to “山竹”:

• The official name given by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is "Typhoon Mangkhut".
• The Hong Kong Observatory refers to the storm as "Severe Typhoon Mangkhut".
• Some media outlets may use "Super Typhoon Mangkhut" to emphasize the storm's strength.
• However, most English speakers who are familiar with the storm are likely to simply refer to it as "Typhoon Mangkhut" or "Mangkhut".

2. Impact of “山竹” on the English Language

As “山竹” affected Hong Kong, Macau, Guangdong and other parts of southern China, it influenced different aspects of English and its usage. Here are a few examples:

Weather Vocabulary

Typhoons are a common occurrence in the Western Pacific, but English speakers who are not familiar with the region may not be familiar with some of the related vocabulary. The storm gave non-native English speakers a chance to learn new words and idioms, including:

• typhoon, monsoon, cyclone—words that are often used interchangeably but actually have different definitions and geographic associations.
• batten down the hatches—to secure something against a coming storm.
• gale-force winds—extremely strong winds that usually come with a storm.

News and Media Coverage

Mangkhut also affected the way that news media in English-speaking countries reported on the storm. With Hong Kong and Macau being important centers of commerce and international travel, the storm received significant coverage in the English-language press. However, some of the coverage and related discussions also demonstrated cultural and linguistic gaps. For example:

• Several news reports in English referred to "the Chinese typhoon", which could be seen as problematic as it could connect nationality with natural disasters.
• Many English-speaking people also found it difficult to pronounce “山竹” accurately.
• The spelling of the Chinese name has also been a source of confusion in English. Some news outlets have spelled it as "Mangkhut" or "Mangkhutty", while others used variations like "mangosteen" or "mango fruit".

Business and Economy

The typhoon also affected different industries, including tourism, agriculture, transportation, and so on. With the majority of businesses and affairs being conducted in English around the globe, the storm's impact on these sectors drew significant attention from the English-speaking business community. News and policy decisions related to the typhoon were widely published and circulated, discussing different aspects such as:

• Damage to infrastructure and utilities, which were discussed in terms of their impact on the global supply chain and the prices that consumers around the world might see for affected goods.
• The impact of the storm on the economies of Hong Kong and southern China as a whole, examples of which could be seen in the stock market and currency exchange rate fluctuations.

3. Conclusion

The impact of “山竹” spread beyond its geographical location and into the English-speaking world in a variety of ways. Through its influence on language, culture, and the economy, the typhoon served as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the planet and the importance of cooperation in times of crisis. In English, the storm brought new words and phrases while demonstrating the challenges and complexities of covering a major news event in a diverse global community.